“Francis Scott Key … American lawyer”

Aug 1st “Francis Scott Key … American lawyer”

Lawyer, author, poet…

Wrote lyrics to “The Star-Spangled Banner” (1814)…

The author of America’s national anthem, Francis Scott Key, was born on August 1, 1779 on his parents’ plantation “Terra Rubra” in Frederick, Maryland.

He was schooled at home until the age of 10 when he was sent to St. John’s Grammar School in Annapolis. After attending St. John’s College where he graduated top of his class, he studied law in Annapolis with Judge Jeremiah Case. In 1800 he moved back to Frederick where he set up a law practice. In 1802, Key married Mary “Polly” Taylor Lloyd and moved to Washington, DC.

In 1814, Key joined the army in the War of 1812 against Great Britain. While in battle in Baltimore, Key and two soldiers were taken prisoner by the British. Locked in the cabin of their boat, Key would look out the porthole for the American flag flying over Fort McHenry. Seeing the flag there meant the Americans were still in control. While on the boat, Key began to write a poem about the impact of that vision. The next day the British surrendered and that night, Key finished the poem and set it to the melody of an English drinking song called “To Anacreon in Heaven”, by John Stafford Smith. The Baltimore American printed the poem right away calling it “The Defence of Fort McHenry”. Soon the song was known as “The Star Spangled Banner and was adopted by the US Army and Navy as their official song.

In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson declared the song should be played on all official occasions. And in 1931, “The Star Spangled Banner” was made the national anthem of the United States.

After the war, Key continued to work as a lawyer, becoming a district attorney. He and Polly had six sons and five daughters. Francis Scott Key died in his sleep on January 11, 1843 in Baltimore.

Lady Gaga performs “The Star Spangled Banner” at Super Bowl 50 (February 7, 2016)

Among the annals of national anthems as a prelude to sporting events, few have topped the one delivered by Whitney Houston before Super Bowl XXV in 1991 in Tampa.

A woman, her incredible voice and the bare minimum of extraneous notes.

Her rendition came at a particularly patriotic time, just after the onset of the Persian Gulf War, and was released as a single.

It was re-released after the September 11th terrorist attacks.

Houston donated all proceeds to charity.

She ranks among the best of all-time because of the circumstances and … that voice..